Born on 11-October-1942; to an eminent Hindi poet Shri.
Harivansh Rai Bachchan and Smt. Teji Bachchan in Allahabad, Amitabh Bachchan is
considered as the “star of the millennium”. Commonly referred to as the “Shehenshah of Bollywood” and “Big B”, he
started his acting career in the year 1969 with the film “Sath Hindustani”; and received the “National Film Award for Best
Newcomer” for the same. Later he appeared in Hrishikesh Mukherjee’s “Anand” against superstar Rajesh Khanna
and received the “Film fare Award for Best Supporting Actor”. However, he
gained popularity when he played the role of Insp. Vijay in “Zanjeer”. After that, Bachchan appeared
in many films essaying character of a person named “Vijay”. After Zanjeer, Bachchan’s image of an “angry young man” was
developed.
In the year 1973
Bachchan married his co-star of films like Zanjeer
and Abhiman; Jaya Bhaduri. In the
year 1975, Bachchan appeared in the most iconic film of the Bollywood, “Sholay”. He played the character of Jai,
and the dual of Jai-Veeru became a home name during that period.
On 26 July 1982, while filming Coolie, Bachchan suffered
a near fatal intestinal injury during the filming of a fight scene with
co-actor Puneet Issar. After which he remained critically ill in hospital
for many months, many a times close to death. The director, however,
altered the ending of Coolie after Bachchan's accident. His character was originally
intended to have been killed off but after the change of script, the character
lived in the end. It would have been inappropriate, said director, for the man
who had just fended off death in real life to be killed on screen. Later, he was
diagnosed with Myasthenia gravis. His illness made
him feel weak both mentally and physically and he decided to quit films and
venture into politics. He contested in Allahabad’s seat of eighth Lok Sabha
and won the elections by one of the highest victory margins in election history. But, he resigned from politics in 1987 and went back to
acting.
In
1988, Bachchan returned to films, playing the title role in Shahenshah, which was a box
office success. However, after that his films began to flop on
box-office. Bachchan
turned producer during this period, setting up Amitabh Bachchan Corporation, Ltd. (ABCL) in
1996, but the films that the corp. produced flopped and the Indian Industries
Board declared it a failure.
After this huge setback, Bachchan tried to re-establish his
acting career by doing films like Mohabbatein,
Kabhie Khushi Kabhie Gham and Baghban. He also began hosting the game
show Kaun Banega Crorepati? Based on
Who wants to be a Millionaire? During this period; and thus made his small
screen debut. One project that restored his stardom was Black. Critics and
audiences unanimously praised his performance and won him his second National
Film Award for Best Actor, his fourth Film fare Best Actor Award and his second
Film fare Critics Award for Best Actor. He then appeared in films like Bunty aur Babli, Sarkar and Kabhie Alvida Na
Kehna with his son Abhishek Bachchan.
The year 2007 marked Bachchan's first appearance in an English-language
film, “The Last Lear”, co-starring Arjun Rampal and Preity Zinta. Paa, which released at
the end of 2009 was a highly anticipated project as it saw him playing his own
son Abhishek's Progeria-affected 13-year-old son, and it fetched him some
positive reviews and awards. It won him his third National Film Award for Best
Actor and fifth Film fare Best Actor Award. In 2010, he debuted in Malayalam Kandahar.. After that he never
looked back and went on to give some super hits like Piku and Pink.
He has won 220 awards for his films so far. The Government of
India awarded him with the “Padma Shri” in 1984, the “Padma Bhushan” in 2001 and
the “Padma Vibhushan” in 2015. France's highest civilian honor, “the Knight
of the Legion of Honor”, was conferred upon him by the government of France in 2007 for his "exceptional career in the world
of cinema and beyond". Amitabh Bachchan Sports Complex in Allahabad managed by UP Sports
Directorate is named after him. In addition, a road is named after him as
Amitabh Bachchan Road in his hometown, Allahabad.
A government senior secondary school in Saifai, Amitabh
Bachchan Government Inter College, Saifai, established in 1997 is also
named after him. In addition, there is a temple in Kolkata,
where Amitabh is worshipped as a God.
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