Power may be defined as authority or control over others. Power has always been sought by
individuals and nations. In fact, history can be largely explained in terms of
struggles ofindividuals, groups and narions to obtain power and the inevitable
conflicts between them.
Power has been popularly thought to be military or
administrative. When we think of something powerful persons we generally think
of kings, ministers, dictators and high officials and so forth. Powerful
nations are associated with huge armies and destructive armaments. It is
commonly realized that knowledge is an important form of power and is very
often the secret behind in the popular sense. This is especially so in the
modern world where most of the skills are highly technical and possessed by a
few.
Now-a-days military power is largely dependent on scientific
knowledge. America emerged as the most powerful country after Second World War,
because of its scientists, by incessant experimentation, succeeded in splitting
the atom and make atom bombs. Russia and China could not afford to lag behind
in this arms race. They too soon learnt how to produce these deadly weapons. A
nation today cannot become strong by increasing its size of army and
stockpiling of conventional weapons. It needs an army of scientists and
technicians. In a sense, the most powerful people today are scientists. If a
scientist invents a new weapon of enormous destructive power, the country for
which he works will be stronger to that extent.
Other kind of knowledge, too, confer, a sort of power on
those who possess them. Eminent doctors and highly skilled surgeons have the
power to save the people from the death. It is a power greater than the power
of kings and officials. Poets, novelists and artists can exercise a far
reaching influence in the public mind. The writers like Rousseau and Marx have
sparked off several revolutions. The editors of newspaper shape public’s opinion.
They possess the power to mould the ways of thinking and living of entire
generations.
“Knowledge is Power.
Information is liberating.
Education is the premise
Of progress, in every society, in every family.”
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