The main difference between men and the
animals is the difference in their power
of concentration. All success in any line of
work is the result of this. Everybody knows
something about concentration. We see its
results every day. High achievements in art,
music, etc. are the results of concentration.
An animal has very little power of concentration.
Those who have trained animals
find much difficulty in the fact that the
animal is constantly forgetting what is told
him. He cannot concentrate his mind long
upon anything at a time. Herein is the
difference between man and the animals—
man has the greater power of concentration. The difference in their power of concentration
also constitutes the difference
between man and man. Compare the lowest
with the highest man. The difference is in
the degree of concentration. This is the only
difference.
Everybody’s mind becomes concentrated
at times. We all concentrate upon
those things we love, and we love those
things upon which we concentrate our
minds. What mother is there that does not
love the face of her homeliest child? That
face is to her the most beautiful in the world.
She loves it because she concentrates her
mind upon it; and if every one could
concentrate his mind on that same face,
everyone would love it. It would be to all
the most beautiful face. We all concentrate
our minds upon those things we love.
Can this concentration be developed:-
And can we become
masters of it? The Yogis say, yes. The Yogis
say that we can get perfect control of the
mind. On the ethical side there is danger in
the development of the power of concentration—the
danger of concentrating the
mind upon an object and then being unable
to detach at will. This state causes great
suffering. Almost all of our suffering is
caused by our not having the power of
detachment. So along with the development
of concentration we must develop the power
of detachment. We must learn not only to
attach the mind to one thing exclusively, but also to detach it at a moment’s notice and
place it on something else. These two should
be developed together to make it safe.
How has all the knowledge in the world
been gained but by the concentration of the
powers of the mind? The world is ready to
give up its secrets if we only know how to
knock, how to give it the necessary blow. The
strength and force of the blow come through
concentration. There is no limit to the power
of the human mind. The more concentrated
it is, the more power is brought to bear on
one point; that is the secret.
In training the mind the first step is to
begin with breathing. Regular breathing puts
the body in a harmonious condition; and it
is then easier to reach the mind. In practicing
breathing, the first thing to consider is Asana
or posture. Any posture in which a person
can sit easily is his proper position. The spine
should be kept free, and the weight of the
body should be supported by the ribs. Do
not try by contrivances to control the mind;
simple breathing is all that is necessary in
that line.
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