5 Linux Distros That Are Perfect
For People Who Don’t Like Linux
What is Distro actually?
Distro is IT vernacular for a Linux operating system
(OS). It is a shortened version of the term distribution. In the Linux world,
there are hundreds of different flavors of distro.
Examples include Debian, Ubuntu and Red Hat (among
many others).
When referencing a Linux OS, administrators usually
ask questions like: Which distro does the application sit on top of? or Which
distro are you using?
Technically, a distribution is any deployment of
software and isn't specifically Linux. Usually in this case you'll hear it
referred to as a "distribution of software.
"Despite
this, the term "distro" is nearly always used in a Linux context.
So, while a distribution of software is a generic
term for any bundle of software, distro is nearly always a flavor of Linux.
For
example,
When deciding to use Linux – on a desktop computer
or server – you’ll first need to choose a distro.
For many people, Ubuntu has become synonymous with
Linux.
But
Ubuntu is one of many distros, and you have a lot of choice when it comes to
Linux.
Linux isn’t like Windows or Mac OS X. Microsoft
combines all the bits of Windows internally to produce each new release of
Windows and distributes it as a single package. If you want Windows, you’ll
need to choose one of the versions Microsoft is offering.
Linux works differently.
The Linux operating system isn’t produced by a single
organization. Different organizations and people work on different parts. There’s
the Linux kernel (the core of the operating system), the GNU shell utilities
(the terminal interface and many of the commands you use), the X server (which
produces a graphical desktop), the desktop environment (which runs on the X
server to provide a graphical desktop), and more.
System services, graphical programs, terminal
commands – many are developed independently from another. They’re all
open-source software distributed in source code form.
With all that in mind, let's take a brief look at
the DistroWatch top five over the last few months.
From
the bottom up we find:
5: Debian :
I've never been a big Debian fan -- I much
prefer Debian-based distributions such as Ubuntu and Mepis --but lots of other
people are. Debian, which just turned 19, remains important not just because it
is the foundation for many other Linux distributions, but because year after
year it continues to be loved by its users.
4: Fedora :
But while Debian isn't one of my favorites, I confess I really haven't cared
for Fedora, Red Hat's community Linux distribution, in recent years. Well, it's
not so much Fedora, it's the fact that it uses GNOME 3.x -- the desktop
interface I love to hate.
Regardless of how I feel about it though, Fedora
clearly has its fans.
And, if you work on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
development, it's a really wise idea to keep a copy of Fedora on hand so you
can see RHEL's future.
Why? Well even though I like its relatively new
Unity interface, a lot of other people really don't. I think that mostly it's
because while Unity is great for new users who aren't especially computer
savvy, a lot of Linux professionals find it gets in the way -- and, of course,
experienced old Linux hands are exactly the kind of people who visit
DistroWatch.
That said, Ubuntu founder Mark Shuttleworth thinks
the operating system will see 20 million new PCs sold with Ubuntu in 2012, and
that's not counting people who install it. Those people will also largely be
new computer users.
If Ubuntu can get most of the new users coming to
Linux, I think they'll be happy even if they're no longer as popular with
old-guard Linux desktop users.
2: Mageia :
And, number two is, "who?" I can
hear some of you asking.
Mageia is a September 2010 fork of Mandriva Linux, a
commercial Linux distribution, which was once quite popular in its own right. In
2006, Mandriva suffered management and financial problems. Since then, while
the firm has continued to have problems, Mageia -- freed of Mandrivia's
business woes -- has continued on to become a wildly popular Linux
distribution.
And
why is Mageia so popular? I think it's because it's a
straightforward easy-to-use Linux distribution. Unlike Ubuntu's Unity user
interface, Mageia uses the Linux pro friendly KDE 4.8 desktop. In short, it's
just a darn good KDE distribution -- which, by the way -- according to
LinuxQuestions' last survey, is now the single most popular desktop interface
of all.
1: Mint Linux :
This should come as no surprise. Mint is an excellent distribution and my own
personal favorite. Users have enjoyed and loved using it ever since Ubuntu
started down the Unity path. What Mint
has going for it is an outstanding desktop interface of its own, Cinnamon,
which is very remindful of the classic GNOME 2.x interface. Add to that
outstanding software and hardware support, there's little question as to why
Mint still appears to be the most desktop popular Linux of all.
Thank you!
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